The pain in the lower part of the back can make a person totally unable to, as well as walk, move, and even to lie, this symptom can be very problematic.
The article discusses the possible causes of the pain in the lower department of the vertebral column. Describes the disease, methods of diagnosis and treatment.
The problem of the painful manifestations in the area of the spine is more important for the third age. But also the doctors often hear complaints that suffers from back pains in the lower part of the spine, of the people of a young age.
The pain is a sign of some problem in the body. It is not a disease, most often, it is the manifestation of one or another pathology. Different lesions of the axial skeleton are the most common causes of pain in the lumbar-sacral area.
The causes of pain in the spine and the symptoms of the disease, cause
The back pain in the lower part of the spine can be the cause of various diseases of the back. Surprise can be all the structures of the spine, joints, vertebrate discs, muscles, ligaments, tendons.
Causing factors of development of the pathology are:
- of the injury;
- the changes of age;
- the sedentary lifestyle;
- systemic diseases;
- an excessive load on the spinal column;
- the excess of weight;
- some of the infections.
There are a number of diseases in which the pain in the lower part of the back is expressed more intensively, which alters the normal life of the person.
Table no. 1. Diseases of the spine and its manifestations:
| The disease | The symptoms of the |
| The disease behtereva — a chronic inflammatory disease of the spine. More often develops in the joints, lumbar-part sacrum of the spine. | The disease develops gradually. The symptoms manifest in the function of the stage. In the early phase of the disease passes almost asymptomatic. In the morning I hurt in the lower part of the spine, you feel a slight restriction of mobility. These symptoms go away after exercise. As the development of the disease, the symptoms intensifies. In the last stage are developed the typical of this disease of the deformation of the spine — the position of the applicant (photo). |
| Lumbar hernia of the spinal column is the bulging of the pulpous nucleus of the unit beyond the distance between two vertebrae. | The main symptom is severe pain in the lower part of the spine. Occurs due to the infringement of the nerve roots. The pain can give in the buttock and the leg. We observe a decrease of the amplitude of the movements makes it difficult to bend down, climb up the stairs. There is a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the affected area — worsens the feeling of cold or hot. |
| Lumbar-kresttsoviy osteochondrosis — and on the other hand, dystrophic disease of the spine and the intervertebral discs. | The pathology manifests itself with pain in the buttock area and the decreased tone of the muscles of the calf. This becomes the cause of the limitation of motor activity. The patients complain of a rapid fatigue, decreased strength. The pain of the spine in the lower part allows you to select a comfortable sleeping position, so that the body can not relax the clients. Increases the sensitivity of the feet, they occur cramps. The skin of the extremities is dry, scaly. |
In addition to the above diseases, pain in the lower part the department of the spine can cause diseases of the internal organs. Therefore, when you see the pain symptoms, you should go to a medical center for the diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
The methods of diagnosis
Before you start the treatment, the physician has the obligation to clarify the causes that led to the pain. Taking into account the difficulty of establishing a diagnosis, using all the possible methods for the research.
View the diagnostic is still in the stage of survey and inspection of the patient. To confirm, it is necessary to pass laboratory and research tools.
- An analysis of blood, urine, puncture of the bone tissue. The results of the analysis can show the presence of an inflammatory process, rheumatoid factor, various infections, the increased levels of uric acid.
- The x-ray. The x-ray shows the state of the bones of the vertebral column, the presence of osteophytes, the height of the joint cleft. In the same way in x-rays one can see the presence of an intervertebral hernia.
- The computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Procedures allow to examine in detail the vertebral column and the bones of the pelvis, layers and explore the nearby soft tissues, to detect the presence of tumors of tumors.
The timely diagnosis can prevent the development of complications and improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
How should be the treatment
Treatment of pain in lumbar-sacrum department of a backbone depends on its cause, and is directed to its elimination. The therapy is adjusted individually.
But in any case it should be comprehensive:
- the medical therapy;
- the physical therapy;
- therapeutic exercise;
- in the popular medicine.
When it hurts to the spinal column in the lower part, you need to reduce the load on it. To do this, the patient is assigned to bed rest and the use of aids for the mobility — of the corss, cable ties, lumbar, orthosis, and time.
People who are overweight are proposed to the compliance of a diet low in calories. Must be excluded from the diet of fatty, fried dishes, sausages, canned food, confectionery products and pastry.
Of the disease in the initial stages of the subjected to conservative therapy. During the execution of the pathology you will need a surgical intervention. Each time more go to minimally invasive operation, less traumatic, reduces the period of rehabilitation.
Medical therapy
The treatment with the drug, and occupies an important place in the correction of the pathologies of the axial skeleton, and leads to the improvement of the status of the patient with the correct selection of the medicines. The medical therapy focuses on the elimination of the causes and symptoms of the disease, the recovery of the functions of the spinal column.
The price of medicines can be quite high, but without them it is impossible to achieve positive results.
Physiotherapy
Virtually all health institutions dealing with the treatment of the locomotor system, offer patients to alleviate the state, through different physical therapy. Fiziolechenie is considered to be effective, as after its application to decrease pain and inflammation, improves blood circulation and nutrition of tissues of the joints, accelerates the recovery of the whole body in general.
- Electrophoresis. With the help of the galvanic current on the tissues of the spine are introduced medications. To the east of the dose of the drug reduced, but this does not diminish their effectiveness.
- Lazeroterapiya. Reinforced the beam of light impinges on the nerve roots and eliminates the neurological symptoms. Stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues.
- The magnetic therapy. It is the most effective method of treatment of degenerative disc disease lumbar. The low frequency electromagnetic field enhances blood flow and retrieves the mobility in the lumbar area.
- The ultrasound. Ultrasonic waves to effectively remove the pain and the inflammation. Have which reinforces the action in the affected area.
The treatment can be continued at the sanatorium, where they offer patients all types of therapeutic baths, the soul, the treatment of sludge.
Therapeutic exercise
Physiotherapy in diseases of the lumbar-part sacrum of the vertebral column is assigned after a comprehensive medical check-ups for the exception of co-morbidity and complicated forms of the disease, which can lead to the deterioration of the state of the patient.
The patient is given a detailed instruction of the execution of the exercises:
- the training must be regular;
- the implementation pace of the exercises slow, with the constant monitoring of well-being;
- the exercises are done smoothly, without sudden movements;
- you can not customize the intensity and sequence of exercises.
- the classes will complete the strengthening of the pain in the lumbar region;
- during the breaks, useful for hanging in the bar fixed for a minute.
With approximately the complex of exercises you can see, after watching a video in this article.
Home remedies
The person feels a huge upset, when it hurts the lower part of the spine. Therefore, in the course are all methods of solution of this pain. Along with the traditional treatment, applied and folk medicine.
There are many, proven by the centuries of the means that help to successfully fight against manifestations of diseases of the spine:
- The compress of black radish. Grate the fruit, drain and mix with the sour cream. In the lower part of the back to get this dough, cover with film and the palette, with a wool cloth. Keep to the half-hour, avoiding the strong burning sensation.
- Honey of the friction. The kidneys are intensely crushed and the honey to the normalization of the circulation of the blood. The procedure is done before bedtime.
- Heating of the dry heat. Sewing a dense fabric of the bag and filled it with buckwheat, the salt or the cherry bones. Heat in the oven or in the microwave and attach to the lower part of the back.
- The infusion cinquefoil. The dried root cinquefoil of medium size, grind it and pour half a liter of vodka. Insist month. Take a teaspoon 3 times a day.
The effectiveness of popular recipes been recognized as official medicine. But before its application you should consult with your doctor.
Home remedies to treat back pain that will prepare you for the natural components of the
The state, when a person has a strong back pain, in the lower part of the spine feels discomfort, requires immediate attention to the doctor. Timely provided medical care decreases the risk of complications.