Practically every person was a pain in the muscles of the back. It arises as the elderly and young people. Its appearance may be harmless of a phenomenon or to give testimony that the man develops a serious illness. Regardless of the reasons appeared to her, the person, necessarily, should look like a doctor. Turn to a professional to help you get rid of pain and stop the spread of the disease.
Why hurt the muscles of the back
The back is the most enormous part of the human body. She closes virtually all internal organs, muscles, joints, bones. And the appearance of pain in it, you should alert the person. Often unpleasant feelings that cause infections and inflammatory processes, overvoltage, excessive sports activities. All these factors lead to the muscles in this area are enlarged or reduced, the structure of the spine changes.
The pain in the back area as something very difficult to characterize. Its appearance is connected with the income in the muscles of lactic acid buildup. By it the man appear swelling, pain of different intensity.
The doctors point out that the appearance of muscular pains in the back are divided into several types:
- weak,
- acute
- strong pains.
The acute pain usually appear as a consequence of the development of the inflammatory process, infectious diseases or diseases of the internal organs.
Patients highlights a number of groups of pain. Pain syndrome, in its opinion, is:
- newspaper;
- permanent;
- single payment.
The causes of pain in the muscles of the back:
The development of the diseases of the muscles of the back: scoliosis, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, rheumatism. All of them cause the muscles to become tired and this makes the man upset. Diseases of the unpleasant sensations in the trapezoidal-shaped and longitudinal muscles.
The development of the disease in the internal organs. For example, the pathology in the area of urogenital and cardiac systems, respiratory organs, stomach and liver, in the area of the blades, the upper back and the chest.
The dissemination of inflammatory processes. Frequent of the disease that affect the muscles of the back is the myositis. Begins with the penetration in the organism of the infection, breakage, connective and muscle tissue. Because of this, the man appear purulent the neoplasms. Myositis often occurs because the man sweating and left in the air stream. Often manifests as a complication of chronic diseases, localized in the respiratory organs and the lungs. In addition to this, he appears in the injury and bruises, the development of rheumatism, worms, diseases of the central nervous system, the bad part of the inheritance. During the initial phase of the inflammation can happen by itself. However, if in the later stages is not treated, the person may exacerbate the pain, increasing the temperature of the body, the infection will enter in other areas, there is atrophy of the muscles. That man can not receive the unpleasant sensations in the muscles, but also to their motor activity altered.
The presence of mechanical damage and several injuries in the muscles. Usually occur in athletes after a hard physical work. Due to excessive physical activity often, these people produce tears, tears cordial, appear inflammatory processes in the trapezoidal muscles, cramps and pain in the entire back.
Tensions of the body and sedentary lifestyle. In this case, the sensations of pain in humans and can appear when a long time was standing still and produced some type of action. In the group of risk are office workers. They are constantly in an uncomfortable position. As a result of this, they often produce muscle pain in the job.
Often the pain of the back muscles after a training of the persons who participate actively in the sport. This includes citizens, often move in the courts and in the people who travel with tents and backpacks. This is because the muscles of the back when such loads are strongly deleted, for what they appear to be mechanical injury, occur muscle aches. Often mechanical injury occurring in children. This is because their bones are characterized by mobility, and can not evaluate his physical strength. Because of this, parents must monitor their children to the exclusion of the rupture of the ligaments.
The presence of the person number of congenital conditions. For example, in the syndrome of short shot at the man by the deformation of the vertebral column, and produce pathology in the intestine. Painful sensations are of bad character, and that appear periodically, but in connection with the fact that the pathology is developing rapidly, the pain in the man intensify.
Done the massage or gymnastics. Often, patients note that the pain in the muscles appeared after the procedure. Can be caused by the fact that it is done correctly. For example, a person appointed to a procedure, and you had to stimulates or point of impact. The unpleasant sensations may occur by the fact that during the procedure originated excessive tension of the muscles. The pain can occur when the person the procedure is contraindicated, and the fact or he didn't know that your not supposed to do that. Often the pain appear when the man develop chronic diseases. If you have done the procedure, after 1-2 hours may be pain in the back area. The presence of the lower grade, the employee may lead to the onset of pain. Remember, if the massage is done correctly, the pain after it will not occur.
Other causes of pain in the muscles, it is considered the development of the human special anatomy of the signs. For example, scoliosis leads to the violation of the symmetry of the spine, flat feet, the reduction of the lower limb, the development of the asymmetry congenital the bones of the pelvis.
What to do if the pain of the muscles of the back
When the development of the disease in the patient, appear not only the pain in the muscles of the back, but the following pathologies:
- it alters the posture;
- it reduces the mobility of the joints and spine. For example, the person can't straighten your back, rotate toward the head;
- low sensitivity of the skin.
Doctors say that hurt the back muscles and the spine can be the development in human beings, of serious illness. More often the development of degenerative disc disease. Affects about 85% of the population of the Earth.
The osteochondrosis surprising:
- the vertebrae;
- intervertebral discs m? s;
- the spinal cord;
- the trunks and the roots of the spinal nerve;
- the veins and arteries;
- the capillaries, ligaments, and muscles.
In addition, the osteochondrosis develops on the background:
- spondylitis;
- the disease behtereva;
- arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- the scoliosis.
The danger of degenerative disc disease that leads to the onset of degenerative diseases of the defeats and the destruction of bone tissue, intervertebral discs and the cartilages of the joints.
The causes of the development of osteochondrosis of the following:
- the inheritance;
- the consumption of food wrong products;
- the excess of weight;
- the injury may in the future lead to the development of serious diseases.
- the loins, the soft tissues and muscles, the blood vessels;
- the sedentary lifestyle;
- the overload of stress to the physical body of work;
- frequent stress.
The appearance of pain in the left and right of the bottom of the blades talks about the development of the hernia and nonalgia. Many patients were humiliated, with the appearance of them weak, the hurts, the intermittent pain in the back area, and consider it normal. But this is not so. It is important to consult a specialist to find the cause of the pain.
Often the pain in the back area appear clearly in the designated place. This can be:
- The appearance of pain in the trapezius muscle. It is the most vulnerable, as their fibers are included in the shoulders and direct their mobility. Usually, the more pain large, and wide, the muscle of the back of the art workers and dancers, who often strongly nations-require. In addition to pain in this muscle may occur due to the problems psychoemotional.
- The pain in the trapezius muscle occur even after solving the origin of the disease and are accompanied with pain of head. For this pain is characterized by the following symptoms: the man can not normally move the head, the pain is distributed in the area of the shoulders and cervical region. Are wrong, of a permanent character and can often give on the shoulder of the division.
- The emergence of unpleasant sensations in the large diamond shape muscle of the back. When this pain of the person is not able to actively move the neck and shoulders. The pain in this area can occur by the fact that the man is not correct to lift heavy objects. This occurs due to the displacement of the location of vanes and the development in the man in the crouch.
- If there is pain in the muscles of the back of the left, this indicates that the development of osteochondrosis. With them, the man often dizzy, disturbed vision, there's discomfort in the upper extremities.
- If the pain of the muscles in the back along the spinal column, this indicates that the development of the herniation and scoliosis. The pain will occur because the nerve roots are subjected to pressure, and the part of the spine to change its position.
- The onset of the degenerative disease of the cervical disc is characterized by the pressure of the veins and arteries, the pain appears seizures. Her burning and throbbing. Localizes it in the back of the neck or in another part of the head. You are experiencing the symptoms of oxygen: dizzy, sick, appears migraine, falls sharply to the view, the decrease of the sensitivity in the upper extremities and the shoulder belt, it causes the shortness of breath, reduces the activity of the cervical region of the spine. If the person is in adulthood, may suddenly lose consciousness, and if the disease becomes chronic stage, it appears the paresis and paralysis of the upper extremities.
- The clinical appearance of osteochondrosis is characterized by the appearance of acute pain with low back pain, gradually increasing. It is located in the area between the ribs, the shoulders and the upper part of the abdomen. The patient being cough, occurs who in the throat, difficulty at the time of committing the swallowing action. The overturning, the lifting of the upper extremities — the pressure increases, and appear the pain sensations in the heart area.
- The onset of the degenerative disease of the lumbar disc is characterized by the formation of pain in the lumbar area of the division. She with sudden low-back pain. I hurt the muscles of the lumbar area and legs. When this occurs in the groin and the pelvis. If vertebrae are converging, which may be less or no abyss. When the patient has the sensation of numbness of the skin, paresis and paralysis of the upper extremities. The men appear problems with the visit to the bathroom. In women alters the menstrual cycle.
- The appearance of pain in the muscles of the back of the right indicates that the development of degenerative disc disease, sciatica, scoliosis, tuberculosis, and injuries of the spine, inflammation of the muscles. If the patient has pain in the muscles of the back with the right hand, this may indicate that in the body develop diseases that disturb the structure of the internal organs. This indicates that the development of: appendicitis, peritonitis, pyelonephritis, pancreatitis, pankreonekroza, duodenal ulcer, the appearance of kidney stones, acute cholecystitis, myocardial infarction, angina, pneumonia. If the discomfort appear in women, this indicates that the development of them adneksita, endometrita, fibroids and cysts.
The diagnosis of the disease
Muscle pain in the back treated by the surgeon, the neuropathologist, the therapist, who perform an accurate diagnosis and prescribed the treatment. Initially examine a patient and ask about their complaints.
Additional methods of diagnosis used in the identification of the human, the symptoms of the disease, refers to:
- X-ray determines the pathology, localized in the bone system.
- Magnetic resonance imaging — diagnostic — assesses the area of the defeat of the muscles.
- The puncture — is parasitic of the defeat.
- By using the ecg can assess the work of the heart of the system.
The patient should have a blood test and urine. With its help you can determine the development of the inflammatory process in the body.
The treatment of the
Treat pain in the muscles of the back, you can use the following methods. All of them address the source of the pain:
- Remove the acute pain in the problem area of the patient is prescribed ointments and gels with anesthetic. In this case suits ointment, which includes the red pepper. In addition, you can use the ointment, which includes the venom of the snake.
- Of myositis, it is necessary to use non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory. In addition, the doctor may assign funds based corticosteroids. Remember that these must be used on a course and only in accordance with the appointment of a primary care physician.
- Of the hernia of the intervertebral disk is used muscle relaxants may be able to eliminate the muscle spasms.
- Parasites can make animals or methods of treatment.
- Of suppurative myositis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics.
The prevention of the
To avoid the appearance of pain in the back, the patient is required to perform the following steps:
- To maintain the correct posture during walking and the seat of the chair. To save you must rise up against the wall and snuggle up to her by the nape of the neck and the heels. This provision needs to remember and keep in daily life.
- If it requires a long time of walking, doctors advise every 10 minutes, change your position, suffering the weight of his body from one leg to the other.
- In cases where it is necessary to much time to sit — it is necessary to remove the muscle fatigue. To do this, you must bend at the back, stretch the arms up, forward and taking deep breaths. Then you have to get up in socks, with hands raised upward and stretch well for them. These movements must be performed several times a day.
- It is recommended to hang for a long time in the fixed bar.
- Make sure that the person eats. You need to remove the fat from the food. The best option is to eat foods rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals.
- Dress for the weather and avoid draughts and cold.
- Every day for sport.
- Not be a lot of time in bed. Shorter rest intervals of entry to the probability of the occurrence of the atrophy of the muscles.