The pain in the back below the ribs not only is it very painful manifestation of some pathology, but also very dangerous.
The consequences and the reasons are quite extensive, and the nature of the pain is always different.
Since even the simple manifestation of the whining of the disease back to the right or in the left lateral position, it causes the person to bend and squeeze their hands on the stomach, it is not always appropriate from the point of view of social relations.
The internal organs that are located on the left side
Biology lessons, carried out in the school, allow absolutely anyone with an education to submit an indicative list of the organs under the ribs.
To the left are:
- the pancreas;
- left kidney and lung;
- the spleen;
- fragment of the diaphragm and intestines.
The list is short, but the amount of problems you refer to any of the bodies, quite. The presence of this extensive list of diseases requires a professional diagnosis.
Why it hurts to the left
The cause of the pain below the ribs very seldom is unknown in the case of the physics, of the lesions of the bones. This is related not only with the knowledge of the person suffered damage, but with all the external manifestations. The disease of the internal organs, it is much more difficult.
The pathology of the kidney
When it hurts to the elbow in the back, in the area of the kidneys may not always be associated with number of congenital conditions. Sometimes, the cause lies in the fact that the authority since its birth it has developed and has been successfully formed. This is also confirmed by experienced doctors who may not always be able to determine the real cause of the.
However, these cases are uncommon and are unique. In most of the cases she is involved in any pathology. There are several possible options:
- The attack of renal colic, which in the initial stages, also accompanied by pain. With the increase of the extension of the disease is growing and the level of pain, intensity and location. Among the symptoms of the disease lead to fever, deterioration of general state of the organism and the discomfort to the deduction of the urine.
- The presence of pyelonephritis, systemic inflammatory disease of the pelvis. The cause of its occurrence are infectious diseases. The patient is experiencing is not only oppressive pain, but also of the following symptoms: fever, vomiting, edema, paleness of the skin and discomfort when urinating.
- Glomerulonephritis, the inflammation process in the renal tubules. The doctors call because of this special illness of the infection. The characteristics include: fatigue, pallor, edema of the morning and the improvement of the indicators in the analysis of blood.
- Thrombosis of the renal artery, which has a strong similarity with the hypertension in the manifestation of the symptoms. The pathology is that the plate obstructs the duct that leads to certain failures in the body. The symptoms of the disease: constipation, vomiting, increase of the temperature.
- Nephroptosis, which represents the failure of the kidneys. This process is able to call the pressure and, as a consequence, the violation of the circulation of the blood. One of the characteristics of this disease is the strengthening of pain the man in the upright position.
- Cysts in the kidneys, the manifestation of which is the train of pain, are classified into congenital and acquired. The symptoms of this disease include: increased blood pressure or infection in the allocation system. There is also to understand that the large cyst is able to press the organs and tissues, as well as the stretching of the renal capsule.
- Neoplasms of the authority, regardless of the measure: malignant or benign. One of the first symptoms is a dull pain, which eventually is able to progress. The rest of the list of symptoms: drowsiness, lack of appetite, pale skin, anemia, and weight loss.
- Mild hydronephrosis – pathology-causing hyperextension of his pelvis. The pain in this disease results primarily in the legs, and the symptoms are similar to those experienced by people with diseases of the digestive tract. Sometimes, these symptoms indirectly indicate the presence of an infectious disease.
- Tuberculosis of kidney, which is able to chop, in the area of the kidneys. The pain completely different intense.
Diseases of the heart
One of the causes of pain below the ribs is the heart. This organ there are a lot of diseases and, in consequence, its subspecies, however, this article will only discuss the main ones.
In the number of pathologies includes:
- Ischemic heart disease is a disease deadly and one of the main causes of mortality. Percentage of deaths from coronary heart disease is 40%. There are several cases of the disease, including: angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure, death. The main cause of ibs is that these rates of coronary blood flow, which do not respond to the needs of the muscles of the heart. This occurs due to the presence of atherosclerosis, spasm of the arteries, disorders of the microcirculation. You must also take into account the risk group, which includes smoke people over the age of 40 years with obesity or diabetes. The symptoms of the same disease are pain in the chest, in front of the traffic and the stress. The intensity may vary, however, the type of pain is always the same – shrinks and crushes them, gives in the shoulder.
- The disease of myocardium – is an inflammatory diseasethat causes damage to the cells of the heart muscle and increases vascular permeability. The symptoms of infarction is difficult to see, because in most of the cases have no personality and are characteristic of other diseases, namely: pain in the heart, shortness of breath and atrial fibrillation. That is why your doctor is so difficult to define this pathology. However, the frequency of onset of symptoms differential. Therefore the most popular symptom is pain in the heart, while dyspnea is only half of the patients. Disease diagnosed through a general analysis of blood, echocardiography, and electrocardiography.
- Pathology of the pericardium is an inflammation in the area of the outer envelope of the heart. The structure of the pericardium includes the external and the internal of the part. Despite an extensive list of reasons, often the inflammation of the pericardium is a consequence of other diseases, however, and this does not guarantee instant diagnosis. The symptoms depend on the type of inflammation, but there are several specific manifestations of any kind. In general, this is manifested in the sensations of pain or shortness of breath without the burden of physical labour, weakness and sweating improved. Diagnosis of problems with the pericardium occurs only through a general analysis of blood, an electrocardiogram, or echocardiogram.
- Cardiac malformations constitute a violation in their work. They are both congenital and acquired. This disease is the outward manifestation such as stenosis or insufficiency of the valve. Often experience is the rheumatic fever and leakage of the pathology occurs with the inflammatory process, which leads to the destruction of the papillary muscle and to the ropes. The symptoms of the disease depend on the localization of the disease, however, in the initial stages always occurs an insufficiency of the mitral valve, followed by mitral valve stenosis. The symptoms are characterized by shortness of breath, cough and fatigue. The following symptoms, the manifestation of which is associated with a profound degree of the disease, are the insufficiency and aortic valve stenosis as well as insufficiency and stenosis tricuspid valve. The manifestation of these symptoms occur in edema of the legs, fainting and persistent dizziness. Disease diagnosed through a general analysis of blood, an electrocardiogram, and different types of x-rays and ct scans.
In practice, the disease, as well as the symptoms of the manifestation of the diseases of the heart, where more vast, as well as identify is much more difficult, as they often intersect with other diseases. However, to know the whole picture is necessary, even if it is to better understand and orient themselves in their own body.
Lung
The disease of base of the left lung is peripheral cancer. This pathology originates in the cells of the bronchi, after which covers everything easy. For the sake of appearance is the impact on the body of the carcinogens of cigarette smoke.
Many years of experience of smoking jeopardizes your body, as well as lung function decreases, and the amount of resin increases. However, you have to understand that the impact on the body of carcinogens is related not only to the consumption of tobacco, as well as air pollution, chronic illness in a high degree, reduced immunity, radiation and contact with hazardous chemicals in the same way causes the impact of the carcinogens in the lungs.
In the malignant process absolutely always affect adverse of the external factors that affect first immunity, and then throughout the body.
The symptoms of cancer manifest themselves immediately, because it all depends on your degree and the process of breaking out of the disease. However, the development of cancer begins with small segments of the bronchi, which it will distribute in the pleura, start to show the first signs. In general, lead to the symptoms of cough, chest pain when you breathe, and the general fatigue of the organism.
The phase of the disease are also found, and they begin with the biological, which is characterized by the occurrence of malignant tumors of the elements in the body. Then comes the phase to the clinic, the principle of which is the clinic of the detection of the pathology. End of the same stage called the clinic, because in this stage manifest all sorts of symptoms.
The causes of the
Most of the diseases that are characteristic for one and two organs at the same time. This is clearly reflected in the example of the kidneys, which, despite the separation from one another, and are subject to the distribution of damage.
The kidney
The main problem of the kidneys are congenital disease. Its appearance is due to the influence on the organism of the external factors, as well as the way of life of the pregnant woman.
In the list of congenital diseases are concerned:
- the accession of the kidneys, which lack one of the two kidneys;
- dystopia, which involves the violation of the provisions of the kidneys;
- aplasia and hypoplasia, which are characterized by the lack of authority with the conservation of the blood vessels and the insufficient development of the kidneys, respectively;
The advantage of the congenital diseases before the acquisition of that can be avoided. Diseases of the secondary, which is obtained by the person in the process of life, are:
- special pathology;
- the pyelonephritis;
- the nephrolithiasis.
The data of the disease have been mentioned in the list of disorders for the left kidney, however, it is worth learning about the disease a little more, to feel comfortable in their essence. The cause of specific pathology are the structural violation of the cell. Glomerulonephritis is the cause of this disease.
Disorders of the immune system do not allow the lymphocytes to distinguish between own cells, causing autoimmune inflammation that affects two of the kidney immediately. The symptoms are the sudden changes of indicators in the blood, and the treatment occurs only in the hospital without any kind of exception. The treatment should be subject to strict bed mode and a balanced diet.
The cause of pyelonephritis, as already mentioned previously, is the escherichia coli, as well as a number of other diseases. After entering in the body lead to the damage of the bacteria, through dead lor organs begins the development of pathology, including pulpitis and other diseases of the oral cavity.
The reasons are:
- the increase of the temperature,
- the pain in the lower back
- the deterioration of the general state of the organism.
Nephrolithiasis characterized by severe pains in the lower part of the back, to neutralize which the doctor must apply narcotics for the pain of the tool. The pathology is a disease of the kidneys. The symptoms are periodic abdominal distention, nausea, including vomiting. Causes the same symptoms that he began his movement of kidney stone stuck in the ureter.
The diagnosis
The main difficulties for diagnosis is concerned, the fact that all the diseases too varied and are a result of other diseases, or for their cause.
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Are the main instruments when you suspect any complication. Ct computed tomography, done through x-rays. However, the feature of the usual x-rays is that the diagnostic result of the ct scan is three-dimensional.
Magnetic resonance imaging is an abbreviation of magnetic resonance imaging. The principle of operation is the same as the tc, however, the waveform type of the other. Mri uses electromagnetic waves, which gives the possibility to obtain different return types of the fabric of the plots.
The ultrasound
Ultrasound is the investigation through the ultrasonic waves and affect the boundaries between the tissues, influencing on them and is reflected by the type of rebound. The advantages of this type of diagnosis is in the fact that it is the most common and does not have those limits, such as magnetic resonance imaging.
The x-ray of the abdomen
This x-ray is a classical method, the essence of which is localized application, using the minimum dose of radiation. This contributes to the creation of systems of projection images of the internal structure of the body. Can be applied with different substances, which increases the quality of the image, however, to do this you should a medical professional.
The treatment of the
The treatment of the causes should include, first of all, an integrated approach in the body. You must take into account all the defects that take place in the body today. Doctors use a variety of methods, however, the main ones are the medical and surgical. The first is to relieve the pain and neutralize the impact on the body, while the second allows one to overcome the disease "from within", however, not always.