You should do if you suffer from back pain in the child

The back pain that you are suffering from any time in the life of every person. Doctors believe that is the inevitable result of bipedalism. In the present time people are reinforcing this to physical inactivity, poor diet, stress. Back pain in children and adolescents are also very common.

back pain in children

Fortunately, with a timely treatment of many of the processes in infancy are reversible. Therefore, parents should always be attentive to your child and do not ignore their complaints about the deterioration of the health.

Back pain in the child the cause

The causes of back pain in children a great variety of. They can be congenital dystrophic changes of the spine, diseases of the internal organs, the consequences of infection and even physical over-exertion.

Physical overload

The skeleton of a child not yet formed, the cartilage, the tissue of the vertebrae weaker than that of an adult. Also you don't develop the muscles of the back. The overload may occur due to prolonged use of the wallet heavy, especially if it is completed correctly. Represent a special risk soft backpacks that children carry on one shoulder. The load is distributed unevenly, some muscles are always in a constant tension, others more relaxed. Due to the bad to the physiological position of the back appear the pain. If the process is applied only to the muscles, to fix the situation with ease. It is necessary to pick up the child and a backpack with orthopedic back support and wide shoulder straps.

Back pain due to the overload to often face children participate in sports activities, for example, when the jump. Especially it is characteristic for the first time, while the body is not used to a load. The parents in the search of achievements in sport of chad have completely forgotten of their health, they try to drive in the gruelling training every day. The muscles and ligaments do not have time to recover, so the small athlete experiences chronic pain. To correct the syndrome of the pain, it is necessary to take the hand of a regime of training and rest, so the child has time to recuperate.

Sitting too long

Physical inactivity is a scourge of modern society. Against his nature, which implies a greater mobility in childhood, the child spends a lot of time at the computer. The parents are afraid of letting go of the street children, do not make the time brought to a child in the sport of the partition. The constant static load on the spine becomes the cause of back pain. Added to this is the lack of fresh air, incorrect power supply. The combination of all the factors leads to the development of scoliosis and degenerative disc disease. This explains the large percentage of young people who have serious problems with the spine.

Poorly organized the bed

Doctors recommend sleeping on a firm surface. This is especially important for children, as well as your spine easily subjected to deformation.

The injury

Injury of the spine, the child might suffer in the event of a fall, sudden movements, exercises in the muscles of the back without heating. The pain occurs immediately, but after some time, when in the spine to form the focus of the inflammation.

Myositis

Myositis is the inflammation process in the muscles of the back. Can be primary, i.e., occur due to the lesion or are located in the currents of air, or secondary, the cause of which there is an infection of the type of the flu or a sore throat. Pain syndrome occurs in a certain part of the back, the muscles tense up, the pain intensifies during the palpation. You can also be inflammation and swelling at the site of the injury.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis — curvature of the spine is the most frequent pathology in children. The disease appears in several reasons: congenital anomalies, infection, injury and bad posture. First external signs of the disease are missing, the child complains of stiffness of the muscles of the back, pain in the slopes of the curves of the trunk, after a long seat. In 2-3 stages of scoliosis is the visible asymmetry of the blades, the bones of the pelvis, to slouch. If the time does not start treatment, then the child has to alter the functioning of the internal organs, it will be difficult to move around by himself.

The osteochondrosis

It is considered that the osteochondrosis is a disease of the elderly. However, degenerative changes in the spinal column are increasingly being diagnosed in childhood. Can be the result of congenital anomalies of the structure of the vertebrae, also occur due to bad posture and lack of physical activity. In fact, the baby begins the premature aging of the spine. The diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult because the symptoms are not expressed clearly. The child may feel discomfort in the back, but not to talk about it to parents. Should be alert to the following symptoms: frequent headaches, sleep disorders, fatigue, decrease in vision, violation of work of the internal organs.

physical overload

Tumors of the spine

Fortunately, tumors of the spine in children is rare. Neoplasm crushes the blood vessels and nerves, causing pain. When a benign tumor little pain syndrome is prolonged in time. If the process is malignant, the pain is intensified, it is difficult to cut the pain relievers.

Renal colic

The cause of the renal colic is pyelonephritis, or kidney stones. Is also innate variation in the structure of the kidneys. Normally, the renal colic is accompanied by severe pain, increased temperature, pain when urinating, frequency impulses in the bathroom.Can find traces of blood in the urine, change its color and odor.

Infectious diseases

The back and the belly, the child may be ill, after suffering from an infectious disease, like the flu. The virus spreads through the body, causing activates an immune response. The result is a fever, muscle pain and joint pain. Typically, the unpleasant sensations passed after the removal of evolution to acute. If the pain is prolonged in time, after the recovery, this indicates that the development of complications.

Why it hurts the back of the teen girl?

Loin of adolescent pain before the start of the menstrual cycle. In the body to cause severe hormonal changes that prepare the child to adulthood. Small pain before monthly or in the first few days of menstruation is a normal phenomenon. The contraction of the uterus, removing the endometrium. The spasm of the smooth muscle is the source of the pain.

It is possible that girls develop inflammation of the pelvic organs. Severe pain accompanied by endometriosis. In this situation, it is necessary to pass a complete exam. In the initial phase of the disease easier to treat.

The diagnosis

To determine the cause of the pain, you should go to nevrologu or orthopedic. First, the doctor will perform a survey, you discover that preceded the onset of the symptoms, what the nature of the pain, how long the unpleasant sensations. Then passed the external inspection for skin breakdown, bruising, curvature of the spine.

To clarify the diagnosis, we prescribe the following methods of the survey:

  • General analysis of urine, blood.
  • Ultrasound of the internal organs. Pass girls to exclude pathology of the uterus and of the ovaries.
  • X-ray of the spine. It allows to detect the consequences of injuries, variations of the vertebrae dystrophic destruction of the unit due to the degenerative disc disease.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging, a computed tomography scan of the spine pass, if you are not able to find the exact cause of the pain syndrome. With the help of magnetic resonance imaging diagnoses of the minimum of the violation, the change of the fabric, the flow of blood.

The treatment of the

Choice of methods of treatment depends on the cause of painful sensations. If you detect a fracture or dislocation of the vertebrae, often requires a surgical intervention. For the treatment of scoliosis and osteochondrosis apply to the healing of physical education, massage quiroprctica. Also the teens use braces, orthotic, which in the initial phase of the scoliosis bring positive results.

If the pain caused by the long static voltage, then the child is recommended measure physical activity, normalization of a regimen of day. The pain caused by congestion, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of sports training. It also helps to a relaxing massage.

For the swelling of the pain syndrome, may apply to the following medications:

  • Antispasmodics. Relax the smooth muscle, relieve the muscle spasm.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in extreme cases when the pain is too strong.
  • Anti-inflammatory ointments, patches. Help the myositis, pain caused by overvoltage. Before application you must ensure that the child is not allergic to components of the medication.

The prevention of the

If the job of the child and the mode of day is correct, then you are never going to show problems with the spine. The main preventive measures:

treatment and prevention of
  • The correct organization of the work space. The table and the chair of the student should correspond to the growth, to be functional and comfortable. Now you'll be able to acquire the orthopedic chairs, which do not allow the child to slouch. From the first days at school, must be to accustom the child to keep the back smooth, then this will come in the habit.
  • Practical briefcase. For the students that best fit backpacks with orthopedic lasts the back and wide shoulder straps. Allow evenly distribute the load on the spinal column, keeping the back straight, shoulders straightened. The dean of students must also choose the backpack and bring it to the two shoulders.
  • The arrangement of the bed. The child can not sleep too soft mattress and a large pillow. The mattress should be semi-rigid, the pillow is not very high. So, throughout the night of the vertebral column will be in anatomically correct position, they will maintain normal blood circulation.
  • The dosage of the exercise. Harmful to children is as the absence of motor activity, and excess of training. For each age there are your standards of physical activity. This should know coach, professor of physical education. You can not give a burden to his baby more than he can support by age.
  • The correct posture. The violation of the position occurs due to the muscle weakness corset. The muscles of the child become tired a long time of being in the same position, so that the children are always left behind. To maintain the proper posture is necessary to perform special exercises, a strengthening of the muscles of the back. A very good result that gives the swimming, running, gymnastics.